Our Guide to Interior Paint Finishes & Sheens
How to Choose the Right One for Your Paint Project
When planning an interior painting project, most people focus on color — but just as important is finish. The paint sheen you choose can affect not only the appearance of your walls, but also how durable and easy to clean they are. If you’re new to painting, navigating the world of finishes and sheens might feel overwhelming. Don’t worry — this guide breaks it all down so you can make confident decisions for every room in your home.
What Are Paint Finishes and Sheens?
Paint "finish" (also called "sheen") refers to how shiny or matte the surface of the paint appears once it’s dry. Paints typically fall on a spectrum from flat (no shine) to high-gloss (very shiny). The finish affects:
Light reflection
Durability
Ease of cleaning
How well imperfections are hidden
Types of Paint Finishes
These are the most common interior paint finishes:
1. Flat / Matte
Appearance: No shine, smooth and velvety
Best for: Ceilings, low-traffic areas like bedrooms, dining rooms
Pros: Excellent at hiding wall imperfections
Cons: Not washable; can show scuffs and marks more easily
2. Eggshell
Appearance: Low sheen, soft glow
Best for: Living rooms, hallways, adult bedrooms
Pros: Subtle finish, easier to clean than flat
Cons: Can still show marks and wear in high-traffic areas
3. Satin
Appearance: Smooth finish with a soft sheen
Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, kids’ rooms, family rooms
Pros: Durable and easy to clean; resists moisture and mildew
Cons: Slightly highlights wall imperfections
4. Semi-Gloss
Appearance: Noticeable shine
Best for: Trim, doors, cabinets, kitchens, bathrooms
Pros: Highly durable and moisture-resistant
Cons: Shows surface flaws and brush strokes more clearly
5. High-Gloss
Appearance: Very shiny, almost glass-like
Best for: Trim, cabinets, doors, high-use furniture
Pros: Super durable and washable
Cons: Prep work is critical; shows every imperfection
How to Choose the Right Finish for Each Room
When selecting a paint finish, ask yourself these three questions:
1. How much traffic does this room get?
High-traffic areas (like hallways, bathrooms, and kitchens) benefit from more durable, washable finishes like satin or semi-gloss.
2. Is moisture a concern?
Bathrooms and kitchens deal with steam and humidity — use at least satin or semi-gloss to resist moisture.
3. What kind of look are you going for?
Want a cozy, elegant feel? Go with matte or eggshell.
Prefer a crisp, clean, and modern finish? Satin or semi-gloss might be best.
Want dramatic, luxe accents? Try high-gloss on trim or furniture.
How Different Paint Finishes Compare
Pro Tips for Choosing Paint Finishes
Use multiple finishes in one space: Flat on ceilings, eggshell or satin on walls, and semi-gloss on trim creates a layered, professional look.
Test samples in different lighting: The same sheen can look different in natural daylight vs. artificial light.
Prep your surfaces: Higher-sheen paints magnify imperfections, so smooth out any flaws before painting.
Think about longevity: If you want a finish that holds up to wear and tear (especially in homes with kids or pets), opt for at least satin or semi-gloss.
Final Thoughts
The paint finish you choose is just as important as the color itself. By understanding the pros and cons of each sheen, and considering how each space is used, you’ll end up with a result that’s beautiful, functional, and long-lasting.
Whether you're repainting a single room or refreshing your entire home, the right paint finish will make a big difference. Still not sure what to choose? Reach out to a professional painter or paint consultant for tailored advice based on your home’s layout and needs.